Bunk beds are a popular solution for saving space while providing a practical and stylish sleeping arrangement in homes. One of the most important factors when choosing a bunk bed is its size, as it affects comfort, safety, and how well it fits into your room.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the standard UK bunk bed mattress sizes, bed dimensions, safety guidelines, and space planning tips so you can confidently pick the right bed for your home. This guide will help you make an informed decision and choose a bunk bed that perfectly matches your room and needs.
Why Bunk Bed Sizes Matter
Bunk beds are more than just stacked sleeping arrangements. Choosing the right size is essential, as it affects comfort, safety, and long-term practicality. An incorrectly sized bunk bed can lead to wasted space, poor sleep quality, or even safety hazards, especially for children.
Here are the main reasons why bunk bed sizes matter:
1. Safety & Comfort
A mattress that doesn’t fit properly can leave gaps between the mattress and the frame, increasing the risk of slips or accidents. Too small a mattress may feel cramped, while one that is too thick can interfere with guardrails. The correct bunk bed size ensures enough room to stretch, proper posture support, and secure guardrails.
2. Space Planning in UK Homes
Many UK bedrooms are compact, and the wrong bunk bed size can overcrowd the room or block walking space. Choosing the right size helps maximise floor space and allows the room to remain functional. For example, a shorty or L-shaped bunk bed fits narrow rooms, while a high sleeper bunk frees up floor space for storage, a desk, or a play area.
3. Matching Mattress & Frame Dimensions
UK mattress sizes differ from EU and US standards. A UK Single mattress (90 x 190 cm) won’t fit a US Twin or EU Single frame correctly. Matching mattress and frame dimensions prevents gaps, ensures proper support, and makes it easier to select compatible bedding and mattress protectors.
Standard Bunk Bed Mattress Sizes in the UK
Most UK bunk beds are designed around a few standard mattress sizes, which makes it easier to select a frame that fits your room and needs. Knowing these sizes also ensures compatibility with sheets, bedding, and guardrails. Here’s a closer look at the common options:
1. Single / Twin Mattress (90 x 190 cm)
This is the most common bunk bed mattress in the UK, making it ideal for children, teenagers, and even adults in compact rooms. Single mattresses are widely used in schools, hostels, holiday homes, and family bedrooms because they fit comfortably in standard two-tier bunk beds. Their dimensions offer enough space for a child to sleep comfortably without taking up too much room, making them highly versatile.
2. Small Double / Queen Mattress (120 x 190 cm – 135 x 190 cm)
These mattresses are often found in triple sleeper bunks or bunk beds with wider bottom bunks. They provide extra space for two children or one adult on the bottom bunk, while a single mattress can be placed on the top. Small double and queen mattresses are ideal for families who want to combine comfort with space-saving solutions, especially in shared bedrooms or guest rooms.
3. Double Mattress (140 x 190 cm)
Less common than singles, double mattresses are used in larger bunk beds designed for teenagers or adults. They offer a roomy sleeping area, often for a single sleeper who prefers extra space. Double mattresses are typically found in high sleeper bunks with desks or storage underneath, or in single-and-double bunk configurations where the bottom bunk is wider.
4. Mattress Depth Guidelines for Bunk Beds
Mattress thickness is as important as length and width. For safety, top bunk mattresses should not exceed 15–20 cm in depth. Thicker mattresses reduce the height of guardrails, which can increase the risk of falls. Bottom bunk mattresses can be deeper if needed, but it’s always recommended to choose mattresses that fit snugly within the frame to prevent gaps and ensure overall stability.
Common Bunk Bed Sizes & Dimensions in the UK
Bunk beds come in various designs, from standard singles to multifunctional high sleepers. Knowing bunk bed sizes and bunk bed mattress size helps you pick a bed that fits your room and provides comfort and safety.
1. Standard Single Bunk Bed
- Fits two single mattresses measuring 90 x 190 cm.
- Bed frame dimensions: Length: 200–210 cm, Width: 95–100 cm, Height: 160–175 cm.
- Suitable for children, teenagers, or guest rooms.
2. Small Single and Short Bunks
- Designed for younger children or smaller rooms.
- Bunk bed dimensions in cm: 75 x 175 cm or 80 x 180 cm.
- Saves floor space while providing a safe sleeping area, ideal for nurseries or compact bedrooms.
3. Double / Queen Bunk Beds
- Top bunk: single mattress, Bottom bunk: small double or double mattress.
- Bed frame dimensions: Length: 210–220 cm, Width: 120–140 cm, Height: 165–175 cm.
- Provides extra sleeping space for older children or adults.
4. Triple, Quad, and High Sleeper Bunks
- Triple Bunk Beds: Single top bunk and small double bottom bunk.
- Dimensions: Width: 230–240 cm, Height: 165–175 cm, Depth: 200 cm.
- Accommodates three sleepers, ideal for shared bedrooms.
- Dimensions: Width: 230–240 cm, Height: 165–175 cm, Depth: 200 cm.
- Quad Bunk Beds: Four sleepers in stacked or L-shaped layouts.
- Width: 240–350 cm, depending on design.
- Perfect for large families or holiday homes, with enough clearance for safety.
- Width: 240–350 cm, depending on design.
- High Sleeper Bunk Beds: Single top bunk with usable space underneath for desk, wardrobe, or play area.
- Dimensions: Width: 240 cm, Height: 175 cm, Depth: 100–120 cm.
- Maximises floor space in small rooms.
- Dimensions: Width: 240 cm, Height: 175 cm, Depth: 100–120 cm.
Measuring Your Space & Key Dimension Factors
Before you buy a bunk bed, it is important to measure your room carefully to make sure the bed fits comfortably and safely. Here is what we recommend considering:
1. Room Length, Width, and Ceiling Height
We always suggest leaving at least 75 cm of clearance between the top bunk and the ceiling. This ensures your child can sit up safely without bumping their head. Most UK homes with ceiling heights of 2.3 m or higher work well for standard bunk beds. Do not forget to measure the room’s length and width as well. This will help you see how much space the bed will take up and whether there is room for other furniture.
2. Allowing Space for Stairs, Ladders, and Slides
Some bunk beds come with built-in stairs, ladders, or slides. These features make climbing safer and more fun, but they also increase the bed’s footprint. We recommend factoring in an extra 40–60 cm in width or length depending on the design so your room does not feel cramped.
3. Mattress Depth and Safety Rails
Safety always comes first. UK regulations require guardrails to extend at least 16 cm above the mattress. That means it is important to pick the correct mattress depth for your frame. Too thick, and the rails may not protect properly. Too thin, and the bed might feel less comfortable. We suggest sticking to the recommended mattress dimensions for your bunk bed to keep everything safe and cosy.
Choosing the Right Bunk Bed Size for Your Needs
Not all bunk beds are built for the same users. When choosing the right size, it is important to consider who will use the bed and how much space is available in your room.
1. Children vs Teenagers vs Adults
- Children: Shorty bunks or standard single bunk beds with 90 x 190 cm mattresses are ideal. They save space and are safe for younger kids.
- Teenagers: Full single bunks or small double bunks with 120 x 190 cm mattresses give older children extra room to sleep comfortably.
- Adults: Bunks with stronger frames and double or combination mattresses are best for adult sleepers. These beds provide stability and sufficient space for comfort.
2. Small Bedrooms vs Large Rooms
- Compact rooms: Narrow bunks or shorty bunk beds with smaller dimensions work well. For example, beds measuring 75 x 175 cm or 80 x 180 cm fit tight spaces without overcrowding.
- Larger rooms: You can choose triple sleepers, quad bunks, or high sleepers with storage underneath. These beds offer extra sleeping space and additional functionality without making the room feel cramped.
3. Multi-functional Designs (Storage, Trundle, Study Space)
Some bunk beds come with built-in desks, shelves, or trundle beds. These designs are perfect for growing families or shared rooms, as they maximise floor space while providing extra functionality. For example, a bunk bed with a trundle can sleep an extra child for sleepovers, while high sleepers free up space underneath for a study area or wardrobe.
UK Standards & Safety Guidelines
All bunk beds sold in the UK must comply with the BS EN 747 safety standard. This ensures that the bed frame, mattress support, and guardrails meet strict safety requirements. Following these guidelines helps prevent accidents and keeps children and adults safe while using bunk beds.
1. Mattress Thickness and Guardrail Rules
Top bunk mattresses should not exceed 15–20 cm in thickness. Choosing a mattress within this range ensures that the guardrails remain at least 16 cm above the mattress surface, which is required for safety. Guardrails help prevent falls during sleep and must be securely attached to the bed frame. Bottom bunk mattresses can be slightly deeper if needed, but they should still fit snugly within the frame to avoid gaps that could cause discomfort or accidents.
2. Age Recommendations for Top and Bottom Bunks
Safety rules also recommend age limits for bunk bed use:
- Top bunk: Children under 6 years old should never sleep on the top bunk due to the risk of falls.
- Bottom bunk: Safe for children aged 3 and above, providing a lower, more accessible sleeping space.
Quick Reference: UK Bunk Bed Sizes
To make it easier to compare the most common bunk bed and mattress sizes in the UK, we’ve put together this quick reference table. It summarises mattress dimensions and frame sizes so you can see all the key information at a glance.
Type | Top Mattress Size (cm) | Bottom Mattress Size (cm) | Frame Dimensions (L x W x H in cm) |
Standard Single | 90 x 190 | 90 x 190 | 200–210 x 95–100 x 160–175 |
Small Single / Shorty | 75 x 175 or 80 x 180 | 75 x 175 or 80 x 180 | 75–80 x 175–180 x 150–160 |
Double / Queen | 90 x 190 | 120–140 x 190 | 210–220 x 120–140 x 165–175 |
Triple | 90 x 190 | 120 x 190 | 230–240 x 200 x 165–175 |
Quad | 90 x 190 | 90 x 190 (x2) | 240–350 x 200–220 x 165–175 |
High Sleeper | 90 x 190 | N/A (space underneath) | 240 x 100–120 x 175 |
Single & Double | 90 x 190 | 140 x 190 | 240 x 140 x 175 |
Single & Double Trundle | 90 x 190 | 140 x 190 + trundle | 240 x 140 x 175 (+ extra 100 cm for trundle) |
Conclusion
We hope this guide has helped you understand bunk bed sizes, and mattress options. The key to choosing the right bed is to match the mattress size to the frame, measure your room dimensions and ceiling height, and follow UK safety standards for mattress thickness and guardrails.
At MK Furnishings, we offer a wide range of bunk beds designed with quality, safety, and practicality in mind. Whether you are looking for a single, double, triple, or high sleeper, our beds help maximise space while keeping bedrooms comfortable and organised.
With the right planning, a bunk bed can provide safe, stylish, and space-efficient sleeping arrangements for children, teenagers, or adults. If you have any questions or need help choosing the perfect bunk bed, our team at MK Furnishings is here to help. Happy planning and happy sleeping!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the standard bunk bed size in the UK?
Most bunk beds in the UK are designed to fit a single mattress measuring 90 x 190 cm. This size works well for children, teenagers, and even adults in guest rooms or smaller bedrooms.
What mattress size fits a UK bunk bed?
While the single mattress is the most common, some bunk beds are designed to fit a small double measuring 120 x 190 cm, a full double at 140 x 190 cm, or even a combination of sizes for top and bottom bunks. Always check the bed frame specifications before purchasing.
What are bunk bed dimensions in cm?
A standard single bunk bed usually fits a 90 x 190 cm mattress. Small single bunks measure around 75 x 175 cm or 80 x 180 cm. Small double bunks use a 120 x 190 cm mattress, and full double bunk beds are generally 135–140 x 190 cm. The overall bed frame dimensions may be slightly larger to accommodate safety rails and structure.
How thick should a mattress be for a top bunk?
For safety, the mattress on the top bunk should be between 15 and 20 cm thick. This ensures the guardrails provide proper protection and prevent falls.
What ceiling height is best for a bunk bed?
We recommend a ceiling height of at least 2.1 to 2.3 meters. This provides enough clearance above the top bunk so sleepers can sit up safely without hitting their head.